Article/Publication Details

K otázke hodnotovej neutrality spoločenských vied

(Value Neutrality in the Social Sciences)
Filozofia, 2010, vol. 65, No 8, pp. 792-803.
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Stať je príspevkom k prebiehajúcim sporom o problematike hodnotovej neutrality spolo- čenských vied. Skutočný zmysel tézy o hodnotovej neutralite spoločenských vied nie je podľa autora v popieraní hodnotovej viazanosti vedy, ale 1. v jasnom rozlíšení pravdy, ako vzťahu obsahu našich tvrdení k objektívnej realite, a hodnoty, ako vzťahu objektívnej reality k našim potrebám a záujmom; 2. v rozlíšení hodnoty a hodnotenia; 3. v rozlíšení faktuálnych tvrdení o hodnotách, ktoré podliehajú kritériu pravdivosti, a hodnotiacich tvrdení, ktoré podliehajú kritériu hodnotovej adekvát- nosti; 4. v rozlíšení kognitívnych (vedeckých) a nekognitívnych (mimovedeckých) hodnôt; 5. v jasnom rozlíšení pozitívnych hodnôt, ktoré napomáhajú smerovanie vedy k objektívnej pravde a k novým výsledkom a negatívnych hodnôt, ktoré tento proces hamujú; 6. v úsilí o zjednotenie objektivity vedy s pokrokovým sociálnym hnutím za likvidáciu chudoby, ekonomickej, sociálnej, politickej a kultúrnej nerov- nosti, za všestranný rozvoj tvorivých ľudských bytostných síl.

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