TY - JOUR T1 - Moderný návrat k Aristotelovi: hylomorfné verzus historické esencie JF - Filozofia Y1 - 2018 A1 - Sýkora, Peter KW - Developmental biology KW - Evolutionary essentialism KW - Historical essences AB - Anti-essentialism is a consensus in biology. Nevertheless, attempts to restore essentialism not only in philosophy of science, but also in philosophy of biology have begun to appear in the past two-three decades. In this study, we compare two neoAristotelian concepts of biological essence: the concept of historical essences (Sýkora 1995) and the concept of evolutionary essences (Walsh 2006). While criticism of anti-essentialism is much the same in both approaches (typological essentialism is not Aristotelian essentialism), the two neo-Aristotelian concepts of essence differ substantially. These differences are the subject of a detailed discussion in this study. VL - 73 UR - http://www.klemens.sav.sk/fiusav/doc/filozofia/2018/6/425-436.pdf M3 - State U2 - Articles U3 - 425436 ER -