@article {12551, title = {Grundprobleme, or Popper Meets Kant}, journal = {Organon F}, volume = {25}, number = {1}, year = {2018}, pages = {100-119}, type = {State}, abstract = {First part of the text presents a historical excursion searching for the genesis of Popper{\textquoteright}s philosophical views in the interwar Vienna. It analyzes the actual writing process and circumstances that surrounded Popper{\textquoteright}s work on Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie. The aim of this section is to evaluate Popper{\textquoteright}s reception and intellectual self-development through the denial of logical positivism. The second {\textquotedblleft}internalist{\textquotedblright} segment of this article further examines the Grundprobleme itself through the analysis of Popper{\textquoteright}s specific interpretation of Kant{\textquoteright}s transcendental idealism. We will confront Seubert{\textquoteright}s claim that through Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie Popper definitely and knowingly accepts Kant{\textquoteright}s stance. We show that even though Popper adopted Kant{\textquoteright}s transcendental method of questioning, he had later criticized certain aspects of Kant{\textquoteright}s transcendental method. As a result, Popper establishes the so called genetic apriorism, which dwells on his own version of the deductive psychology of knowledge.}, keywords = {epistemology, Immanuel Kant, interwar Vienna, Karl Popper, Logical positivism, neopositivism}, url = {http://www.klemens.sav.sk/fiusav/doc/organon/2018/1/100-119.pdf}, author = {B{\'\i}ba, Ond{\v r}ej and Paitlov{\'a}, Jitka} }