<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tomašovičová, Jana</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nové formy života? Filozofické reflexie syntetickej biológie</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Filozofia</style></secondary-title><translated-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Forms of Life? Philosophical Reflections on Synthetic Biology</style></translated-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Artifact Living organism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bottom-up approach</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional unity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Homo creator</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Homo faber genomicus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Synthetic biology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Top-down approach</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whole</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.klemens.sav.sk/fiusav/doc/filozofia/2018/6/437-448.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">437-448</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Slovak</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The contribution´s focus is primarily on ontological and anthropological issues which appear in a new research field, namely synthetic biology. Since one of the objectives of the latter is creating new forms of life, it is the criteria for defining the ontological status of synthetically created organisms as well as for differentiating between complex living organisms and artifacts that become prominent. Attention is paid also to the question to what extent the new information unveiled by synthetic biology could bring about a change of the anthropological concept of a human being or his/her self-understanding. The interpretations of a human being are based not only on cultural-historical, but also on scientific knowledge. Therefore, it is reasonable to consider the consequences of new scientific knowledge for the anthropological concept of a human being. In conclusion the article shows the possible practical applications of synthetic biology as well as possible related threats.</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">State</style></work-type><custom2><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Articles</style></custom2><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">437448</style></custom3></record></records></xml>